The male zebra finch sings to attract a mate 

Songbirds rehearse their melodies by singing in their sleep, a new study has found. Scientists believe the birds dream of singing to help them hone a range of different tunes. The new finding emerged from a study of the electrical brain activity of zebra finches. 

A team from the University of Chicago found that sleeping birds fired their neurons in complex patterns similar to those produced when the birds were awake and singing. Young birds learn to sing by listening to adults and then practise by listening to their own attempts. The research suggests the songbirds store a song after hearing it, then rehearse it later in their sleep. 

Sweet dreams 

Professor Daniel Margoliash who led the study said: "From our data we suspect the songbird dreams of singing. The zebra finch appears to store the neuronal firing pattern of song production during the day and reads it out at night, rehearsing the song and, perhaps, improvising variations. The match is remarkably good".

The beautiful songs of birds could have much to teach us about how we learn. The study, reported in the journal 'Science' suggests that sleep plays a key role in the learning process. Studying how birds learn to sing could reveal clues about how people learn speech. 

Professor Margoliash added: "Neurobiologists have often found that lessons learned from weird and wonderful animals apply to all animals. "The beautiful songs of birds could have much to teach us about how we learn".

Brain waves 

The US team used tiny recording devices to measure the activity of individual brain cells in four zebra finches. They recorded firing patterns of separate cells in musical areas of the Australian songbird's brain. When the recording was played back to a sleeping bird, the neurons in its brain fired in a pattern identical to that which accompanied singing, although the bird produced no sound (Source)